Dental examinations

Sectoral dental images

– Sectoral dental images cover the entire tooth – from the crown to the end of the root, as well as the bone around it. They are used to detect pathological changes in the teeth and surrounding bone – caries, fractures of tooth roots, periodontal pockets, abscesses, cysts and more. The photo is extremely important when conducting root canal treatment, diagnosing and monitoring changes around dental implants, when planning some surgical interventions.
For sector photos we use parallel equipment and special film holders for different groups of teeth. In this way the image of the teeth is almost anatomical and identical in size, the over-projection of the teeth is avoided and the distortion of the image is minimized.

Orthopantomography or the so-called panoramic photo shows a general view of the dentition, jaws, maxillary sinuses and temporomandibular joints. The examination is a standard in the daily practice of the dentist when registering the dental status and the adjacent hard tissues, for control before and after dental treatment. It detects congenital anomalies, pathological processes, fractures, cysts and their position relative to the bone, the condition of the alveolar ridge, the relationship between the sinus contour and the apex of the teeth, is used to visualize dental germs in orthodontic treatment and more.

Caries diagnosis

Caries diagnosis (Bitewing) is a new method that allows you to see the lateral surfaces of the teeth. It is used for early diagnosis of caries, even before their clinical manifestation, as well as for the study of bone loss in periodontitis and others. diseases affecting the gums and their underlying bone. This type of radiography shows the crowns of the upper and lower teeth in one image. Up to 10 teeth are visualized with just one photo, which means less radiation for the patient.

Periodontal status

When taking periodontal status, about 14 – 18 periapical sector dental photographs are taken, which makes it possible to trace the overall condition of the dentition. Information on caries, periodontal diseases and other pathology in the jaws is obtained.

Cephalometric radiography

Cephalometric radiography or the so-called teleradiography is a specialized X-ray examination, which is used mainly by orthodontists to prepare a treatment plan as well as by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It allows measuring the size of the skeletal bases of the upper and lower jaw, measuring the inclination of the teeth of both jaws, establishing the relationship between the base of the skull and the upper and lower jaw.

TMS radiography

Temporomandibular joints (TMJs) provide a movable connection of the lower jaw to the base of the skull and are involved in speech and chewing. The radiography of the TMJ allows to obtain comparative images of the two joints in two positions – with open and closed mouth.

X-ray of the sinuses

X-ray of the sinuses is a picture of the air- filled cavities . The examination is performed in case of suspicion of perforation or disease of the sinuses – sinusitis, odontogenic cyst, other pathological processes or trauma.

X-ray of the wrist

Wrist radiography is used by orthodontists to determine a patient’s bone age.

3D dental examination - partial (6x6 cm.)

Conical beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a modern digital X-ray method for obtaining images of teeth and jaws in the form of sections in all planes with high resolution with minimal radiation. The data from the study can be reconstructed into 3D images, which is widely used in dentistry – implantology , oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics , orthodontics and periodontology .

The partial 3D examination covers an area of the teeth and jaw with a size of 6×6 cm. The examination is recommended for the examination of a smaller volume (single tooth, sage, small cyst, etc.).

3D research requires specific additional processing. The results of the study are obtained within one hour after it is done.

3D dental examination - one jaw

Three-dimensional presentation of the upper or lower jaw is mandatory before implant treatment. The study provides an opportunity to measure the distance to the mandibular canal, measure the width of the jaw bone, determine the size and location of dental cysts, retinated and semi- retinated sage, roots and others. Three-dimensional planning before implant treatment reduces the risk of one of the most unpleasant complications caused by a dentist during surgery – penetration of the mandibular canal, involvement / rupture of the mandibular nerve and others.

3D research requires specific additional processing. The results of the study are obtained within one hour after it is done.

3D dental examination - two jaws

Conical beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a modern digital X-ray method for obtaining images of teeth and jaws in the form of sections in all planes with high resolution with minimal radiation. The data from the study can be reconstructed into 3D images, which is widely used in dentistry – implantology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, orthodontics and periodontology.

The Hyperion x9 pro device offers the opportunity to examine an area measuring 10×8 cm, which covers both jaws and sinuses at the same time. Optimal examination to determine complete bone anatomy before sinus lift: septa , intraosseous anastomoses , mucosa; extraction of roots, teeth.

The three-dimensional X-ray image, which is 1: 1 with the patient’s bone anatomy, cannot be replaced by the two-dimensional (2D / panoramic image) image when planning implant treatment, due to overlapping anatomical structures and the possibility of errors.

3D research requires specific additional processing. The results of the study are obtained within one hour after it is done.

3D examination of temporomandibular joints

3D examination of the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) provides the clearest possible idea of their condition – started pathogenic processes, bite disorders and more.

3D examination of sinuses

3D examination of the sinuses is helpful to ENT specialists in searching for complex pathology and clarifying the differential diagnosis of possible links between dental and ENT diseases (sinusitis, sinusitis of odontogenic (dental) origin, foreign body in the sinus and others).